Which term refers to inflammation of the colon?

Boost your medical vocabulary for the SkillsUSA test. Quiz with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Access explanations for each question. Prepare confidently for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term refers to inflammation of the colon?

Explanation:
Inflammation names are built by joining an organ root with the suffix -itis, which means inflammation. The colon root is col/o, so colitis literally means inflammation of the colon. This fits the question exactly. Gastritis refers to the stomach, enteritis to the small intestine, and cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder (not an inflammation). If you were describing gallbladder inflammation, the correct term would be cholecystitis (gallbladder + -itis).

Inflammation names are built by joining an organ root with the suffix -itis, which means inflammation. The colon root is col/o, so colitis literally means inflammation of the colon. This fits the question exactly.

Gastritis refers to the stomach, enteritis to the small intestine, and cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder (not an inflammation). If you were describing gallbladder inflammation, the correct term would be cholecystitis (gallbladder + -itis).

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